The American Central Bank has increased its federal funds rate by 25 basis points resulting it to 5.25 per cent. Since June 2004, it is the 17th time; the U.S. Federal Reserve has pushed up the interest rates, which is the highest level since March 2001.

The main consequence of this hike in the federal funds rate would lead to higher interest rates charged by the banks for the loans given. Also there would be higher borrowing costs for variable rate mortgages and home equity loans. Further increase in the interest rates would depend on the future information about the scenario of growth and inflation. This hike in U.S. interest rates would also expand the gap with interest rates in Canada. The Bank of Canada last raised the interest rates on May 24, when it increased the overnight rate to 4.25 per cent.

A recent report indicated that the Canadian economy registered small growth in April while some economists say it did not add any new support for a rate hike.
The next interest rate announcement from the Bank of Canada is fixed for July 11.

The main reasons for this hike is the increase in inflation, sluggish employment growth and the US housing market losing its intensity. Moreover, the ongoing productivity gains have kept back the rise in unit labor costs, and inflation expectations have remained imperfect.

The committee is assuming some inflation risks to persist despite the moderation in the growth of aggregate demand that can help to keep the inflation pressures in control. In any case, the Committee will react to changes positively for the achieving its objectives. However, the Fed has indicated the likeliness of the future inflation risks.

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted collectively to lift the benchmark federal funds rate target to 5.25%
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The state insurer, Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) announced the launch of its two unit linked plans. For the first time it took the plunge in unit linked group insurance plan called Gratuity plus.

For Gratuity Plus, the corporation has fixed lower charges. The expenses are as low as 0.8% for equity schemes and Rs. 10 is the administrative charge. The corporation is aiming at earning Rs. 1000 crore as its premium income from its new unit linked product. Besides this, the gratuity fund will not have any entry and exit loads. It is likely that LIC's debut in the group unit linked business will trim down the industry charges for managing the funds.

After withdrawing its two individual unit linked plans-Jeevan Plus and Future Plus, LIC launched a new unit linked plan –Market Plus.

' Market Plus’ is a unit linked deferred pension plan. This plan is in compliance with the revised Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) norms, which was announced a few months ago. As per the plan, the policyholder will be able to choose from single or regular premium and also with or without risk cover. The allocated premiums will be applied to buy units for the fund type chosen. The minimum premium is Rs. 5000 for regular premium while for single premium it is Rs. 10,000. The minimum and maximum age limits are 18 years and 65 years respectively and the vesting ages are 40 and 75 years respectively.

In case of death of the policyholder within the policy term where life cover is opted for and is in force, the nominee is eligible to get the sum assured under the basic plan. The investor has the option to choose any one of the four funds- bond, secured, balanced, and growth fund. This policy has a new feature wherein, the policyholder can surrender the policy after it completes 3 years both under single and regular premium and the investor will not have to pay any surrender charge for it. Free switching between funds four times every year is permitted. Regular premium can be paid either in yearly or half yearly installments. The policyholder can also opt for top-ups in multiples of Rs.1,000/- without any limit at anytime during the term of the policy.

Following, the highly liquid nature of ULIPs, the new norms were introduced by the IRDA. Insurance companies were given a deadline to either withdraw or modify the unit linked plans before 30th June 2006. Some of the private insurers have modified their unit linked plans. For instance, ICICI Prudential replaced its single premium policy with Super Lifelink single premium plan. The other insurers will soon flood the market with the unit-linked plans. As per the industry sources, there are close to 100 new ULIPs that will be launched, which of course will be in the lines of revised IRDA norms.
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There is so much emphasis laid on retirement planning that you are actually forced to sit back and think about it. After all why is so much importance given to it? The answer lies in the question itself, why shouldn’t you plan for it?

‘Retirement’ is the non-earning phase of life. You have spent the earning stage of your life in working and taking care of your family but what about your own old age. There are many reasons why one should plan for it. Firstly, as mentioned earlier there is no income flow. You would have to make provisions for your own expenses. Moreover, you need to be prepared with the inflation rate that would prevail at that time. Say ten years down the line, the amount that you are paying for a particular commodity may not be the same. In short, you will have to shell out more cash for the same product may be twice the amount that you are paying now. There are many investment vehicles available that will help you to invest money and reap the benefits during your retirement age.

As you are quite aware, ‘insurance’, undoubtedly is a wise option to consider. Apart from this, there is another option, which is mutual fund that you can explore. This investment vehicle will help you plan your savings wisely since with mutual funds you are exposed to a large variety of options. You can invest in the kind of fund that suits your risk profile like, growth, debt, balanced, diversified, ELSS etc.

Below mentioned is a short analysis of Unit Linked Pension Plans (ULPP) and mutual funds. There are advantages as well as disadvantages that are associated with both these tempting offers. Read on to find out.

Investing in a mutual fund

Similar to a mutual fund scheme, the investor has the choice of investing in a unit linked pension plan i.e. through funds. However the investible amount in mutual funds offers you more flexibility since the individual can either invest in a lumpsum amount or through Systematic Investment Planning (SIP) route. However, unlike a one-time initial charge associated with the ULPP, mutual funds usually have an entry/exit load on their schemes. Lets assume, you have invested Rs. 1,00,000 in mutual funds scheme, the entry load assuming 2.25% would be Rs. 2,250. So the amount that actually gets invested is Rs. 97,750. However, the fund management charges (FMC) decreases with the succession of each year due to which in the long run, mutual funds spread its costs over a larger corpus and thus the overall cost of managing the fund gets reduced.

However, it is important to note that the FMC with ULPP is comparatively less to mutual funds. The FMC on the ULPP under review is 0.80% throughout the tenure as compared to the mutual fund FMC, which is in the 1.50%-2.00% range.

The other advantage of investing in a mutual fund scheme is that in an open open-ended scheme, the individual can withdraw the entire corpus whenever he wants, which is not the case with ULPP where only up to one-third of the maturity proceeds are allowed to be withdrawn. The remaining two-third amount has to be mandatorily invested in an annuity from a life insurance company.
Retirement planning is quite essential for your non-earning phase of life to be filled with peace and tranquility. So, if you have planned for it just lay back and relax. Let 'Retire in peace' not just be a slogan. You have the chance to turn it into reality.

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Have you invested in the stock market and has the recent downfall of it left you upset? Have you invested in the funds through unit-linked plans? If yes, then it’s about time to make use of the ‘switching’ feature, which the plan offers.

However, if you are under the impression that ULIPS have been badly hit because of the negative performance of the stock market then you are probably wrong. You might be surprised to know that such has not been the case with market-linked plans. ULIP investors are still going strong. This can be credited to investors’ approach of investing lower prices in equity, which is meant for long term investing and not for short-term gains. Many investors have abided by this fact and it has helped them sail through this rough storm. Sources point out that individuals who have invested in equity schemes with short-term goals have experienced radical fall in their gains. So there is a lesson to learn in every mistake that is made.

Coming back to the ‘switching’ feature, a unit linked plan offers you options of four funds, which are bond, income, balanced and growth fund. Based on the kind of risk you want to take, select the fund. If you want to gain higher returns you have to take higher risks that will come with the equity natured fund i.e. growth fund. If you are risk averse, you can choose the debt fund. This fund is least affected during the volatile performance of the market. The best part of switching is that many insurers allow upto four switches free of cost, any additional switching is charged by the insurer. With the switching option, you can invest in the fund that best suits the changing situation. Now, if you have invested in the growth fund, read below to know what is the best that you can do in such a scenario.

Be prepared in advance for the worst of situation; keep a check on the performance of your funds at least once in three months. Consider a switch in the funds if there is a change in the level of risk you are willing to take or the performance of the market compels you to do so. The most effective step that you can do is to keep a tab your funds, estimate the value in comparisons to other funds and then take the decision. If the confusion still persists, consult your insurance advisor, who would be in a better position to guide you through the rough path. Further, unlike other financial products, all life insurance plans come with a 15-day free look feature. This lets you to return the policy if doesn’t suit your needs or prospects. So, there’s no better deal that can come with a market-linked plan.

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Life v/s Non-Life Insurance
Mr. Mehra’s storage place burned down. Meena, his wife, called the insurance company and said, "We had that storage place insured for fifty thousand and I want my money."
"Oh! Just a minute, Mrs. Meena, it doesn't work like that. We will assess the value of the building and provide you with a new one of comparable worth." the agent replied.
Mrs. Meena, after a pause, said, "I'd like to cancel the policy on my husband."

Flood insurance
Three guys are fishing in the by the river. One guy says, "I had a terrible fire; lost everything. Now the insurance company is paying for everything and that's why I'm here."
The second guy says, "I had a terrible explosion; lost everything. Now the insurance company is paying for everything and that's why I'm here."
The third guy says, "What a coincidence. I had a terrible flood; lost everything. Now the insurance company is paying for everything and that's why I'm here."
The other guys turned to him with confusion and asked, "Flood? How do you start a flood?"

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